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Global Corruption Report 2006

Download the GCR 2006

special focus:
CORRUPTION AND HEALTH

Download the Global Corruption Report 2006
Order the Global Corruption Report 2006
Descargue el Informe Global de la Corrupción 2006
Download the French edition of the Global Corruption Report
Press kit

The GCR 2006 focuses on corruption and health. The book includes expert reports on:

  • the risks of corruption in different health care systems
  • the scale of the problem: from high-level corruption in Costa Rica to counterfeit medicines in Nigeria to
  • health care fraud in the United States
  • the costs of corruption in hospital administration and the problem of informal payments for health care
  • the impact of corruption at various points of the pharmaceutical chain
  • anti-corruption challenges posed by the fight against HIV/AIDS

It also includes:

  • a foreword by Mary Robinson
  • detailed assessments of the state of corruption in 45 countries
  • recommendations for cleaning up the health sector
  • examples of successes in preventing health-related bribery, fraud and corruption
  • the latest corruption-related research, including studies on the links between corruption and other global
  • issues such as pollution, gender and foreign investment
  • Use the free Adobe Reader to view these PDF files.

Table of contents

Acknowledgments

Preface xii:David Nussbaum

Foreword xiv:
Mary Robinson

Executive summary xvi:
Transparency International

PART ONE: CORRUPTION AND HEALTH

The causes of corruption in the health sector:
a focus on health care systems

William D. Savedoff and Karen Hussmann, Why are health systems prone to corruption?

William D. Savedoff, A tale of two health systems

Malcolm K. Sparrow, Corruption in health care systems: the US experience

Lisa Prevenslik-Takeda, Corruption in Cambodia’s health sector

The scale of the problem

Emilia González, Case study: Grand corruption in Costa Rica

Magnus Lindelow, Inna Kushnarova and Kai Kaiser,
Measuring corruption in the health sector: what we can learn from public expenditure tracking and service delivery surveys in developing countries

Omar Azfar and Tugrul Gurgur, Local-level corruption hits health service delivery in the Philippines

Richard Rose, Corruption is bad for your health: findings from Central and Eastern Europe

Helena Hofbauer, ‘Citizens’ audit’ in Mexico reveals paper trail of corruption

Jim Gee, Fighting fraud and corruption in Britain’s National Health Service

Corruption in hospitals

Taryn Vian, Corruption in hospital administration

Taryn Vian, Cash registers inject transparency – and revenue – into Kenya’s Coast Provincial General Hospital

Ana First, Hospital waiting lists open for scrutiny in Croatia

Michael Smith, No bribes for healthy business: India’s Transasia Biomedicals

Informal payments for health care

Sara Allin, Konstantina Davaki and Elias Mossialos, Paying for ‘free’ health care: the conundrum of informal payments in post-communist Europe

Péter Gaál, Gift, fee or bribe? Informal payments in Hungary

Azeddine Akesbi, Siham Benchekroun and Kamal El Mesbahi, Informal payments take a toll on Moroccan patients

Corruption in the pharmaceutical sector

Jillian Clare Cohen, Pharmaceuticals and corruption: a risk assessment
Transparency International, US pharmaceutical company fined for payments to charity headed by Polish health official

Jerome P. Kassirer, The corrupting influence of money in medicine

Harvey Bale, Promoting trust and transparency in pharmaceutical companies: an industry perspective

John R. Williams, Fighting corruption: the role of the medical profession

Dora Akunyili, The fight against counterfeit drugs in Nigeria

Stuart Cameron, Corruption in the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand

Stuart Cameron, Malpractice in the Office of the Drug Controller in Karnataka, India

Corruption and HIV/AIDS

Liz Tayler and Clare Dickinson, The link between corruption and HIV/AIDS

Toby Kasper, Accountability in a time of crisis: corruption and the Global Fund

Kipkoech Tanui and Nixon Ng’ang’a, Corruption in Kenya’s National AIDS Control Council

PART TWO: COUNTRY REPORTS

Lessons learned from anti-corruption campaigns around the world
Cobus de Swardt

Country reports A - K

Algeria: Djilali Hadjadj
Bangladesh: Iftekhar Zaman, Sydur Rahman and Abdul Alim
Bolivia: Guillermo Pou Munt Serrano
Brazil: Ana Luiza Fleck Saibro
Burkina Faso: Luc Damiba
Cameroon: Jean-Bosco Talla and Maurice Nguéfack
China: Guo Yong and Liao Ran
Costa Rica: Roxana Salazar
Croatia: Ana First
Ecuador: Andrés Tobar
Finland: Santeri Eriksson
France: Antoine Genevois
Georgia: Daria Vaisman
Greece: Markella Samara
Guatemala: Alejandro Urizar
Ireland: Elaine Byrne
Israel: Doron Navot
Japan: Transparency International Japan
Kazakhstan: Sergey Zlotnikov
Kenya: Wachira Maina and Noelina Nabwire
Kuwait: Kuwait Economic Society
Kyrgyzstan: Aigul Akmatjanova

Country reports M - Z

Malaysia: Mehrun Siraj and Sunita Chima
Morocco: Azeddine Akesbi, Siham Benchekroun, Kamal El Mesbahi, Rachid Filali Meknassi and Michèle Zirari
Nepal: Rama Krishna Regmee
New Zealand: Shane Cave
Nicaragua: Roberto Courtney
Panama: Angélica Maytín Justiniani
Papua New Guinea: Transparency International Papua New Guinea
Peru: Samuel Rotta Castilla and Leonardo Narvarte Olivares
Poland: Julia Pitera
Romania: Adrian Savin
Serbia: Nemanja Nenadic
Slovakia: Emilia Sicáková-Beblavá
South: Africa Ayesha Kajee
South Korea: Geo-Sung Kim
Spain: Manuel Villoria
Sri Lanka: Anushika Amarasinghe
Switzerland: Jeffrey Nilsen, Anne Schwöbel and Stefanie Teickner
Uganda: Charles Mubbale and Paul Onapa
Ukraine: Transparency International
United Kingdom: Transparency International (UK)
United States of America: Nancy Izzo Jackson with Michael Johnston, Mark Glaze, Holly Gregory and Chris Yukins
Vanuatu: Anita Jowitt
Venezuela: Transparencia Venezuela

PART THREE: RESEARCH ON CORRUPTION

Research on corruption
Robin Hodess, Introduction

Research I

Johann Graf Lambsdorff: Ten years of the CPI: determining trends;
Johann Graf Lambsdorff, Corruption Perceptions Index 2005;
Daniel Kaufmann, Aart Kraay and Massimo Mastruzzi, Governance matters IV: new data, new challenges;
Edward Glaeser and Raven Saks, Corruption in the United States of America;
Saadia Zahidi, Transparency and its impact on financial fragility;
Pamela Gomez, Budget transparency survey;
Elizabeth Lort-Phillips and Vanessa Herringshaw, Beyond the rhetoric: measuring revenue transparency in the oil and gas industry;
Transparencia Mexicana, Benchmarking corporate reputation: an incentive for good anti-corruption practice;
Ranjana Mukherjee and Omer Gokcekus, Officials’ asset declaration laws: do they prevent corruption?

Research II

Ralf Lanwehr, Tax evasion, fines and corruption in Mozambique;
Michal Šticka, The V4 index: corruption propensity in four Visegrád capitals;
Marcos Jose Mendes, Efficiency of federal transfers to municipalities in Brazil;
Transparencia por Colombia, Integrity Index for Public Institutions: evaluating Colombia’s health sector;
Iftekhar Zaman and Alim Abdul, Corruption in the public health service in Bangladesh;
Patrick Meagher, Governance in Bulgaria’s pharmaceutical selection and procurement systems;
Eric Kite and Margaret Sarles, Survey research sheds light on Latin Americans’ experience with corruption:
TI Palestine/the Coalition for Accountability and Integrity (AMAN), Corruption in Palestinian society;

Index

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Press Kit

 

Executive Summary

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Regional Highlights

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Errata:

Page 217, line 12 should read: "and pay journalists during the administrations of Ernesto Pérez Balladares (1994–99) and Mireya Moscoso (1999–2004)."


What's new

The Global Corruption Report 2008 focuses on Corruption in the water sector. For more information on the report, please contact the GCR team at gcr@transparency.org